Historia da ciencia

HISTORIA DA CIENCIA

Informações gerais

Directorios

http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/science/sciencesbook.asp

Textos

http://www.jupiterscientific.org/sciinfo/genome.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science

http://www.ancient.eu/science/

http://www.localhistories.org/science.html

http://www.pbs.org/weta/roughscience/discover/briefhistory.html

http://www.scitext.com/history.php

Informações especializadas

Alquimia

http://www.levity.com/alchemy/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy

http://www.crystalinks.com/alchemy.html

http://www.alchemylab.com/history_of_alchemy.htm

http://www.lloydlibrary.org/exhibits/alchemy/history.html

https://explorable.com/alchemy

http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/webprojects2002/crabb/history.html

Ciencia bizantina

http://www.pachs.net/blogs/comments/why_should_anybody_care_about_byzantine_science/

http://www.livescience.com/42158-history-of-the-byzantine-empire.html

Ciencia egipcia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_in_early_cultures

http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk/research/egyptian.html

http://www.crystalinks.com/egyptscience.html

http://www.aldokkan.com/science/science.htm

http://www.newdawnmagazine.com/articles/from-ancient-egypt-to-modern-science-the-forgotten-link

http://www.strangenotions.com/the-stillbirth-of-science-in-ancient-egypt/

Ciencia chinesa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology_in_China

http://www.chinapage.com/science.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_discoveries

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_inventions

http://www.princeton.edu/~elman/documents/China_and_the_World_History_of_Science.pdf

http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/History_of_science_and_technology_in_China

http://archive.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu01se/uu01se0u.htm

http://www.crystalinks.com/chinascience.html

Ciencia greco-romana

http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/Greeks.htm

http://www.angelfire.com/ca5/ancientgreecescience/

http://www.swansea.ac.uk/grst/

http://www.math.tamu.edu/~dallen/history/gr_count/gr_count.html

http://www.crystalinks.com/greekscience.html

http://www.crystalinks.com/romescience.html

http://www.imss.fi.it/pompei/

http://users.ipa.net/~tanker/science.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_in_classical_antiquity~

http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/philosophyscience/

https://www.quora.com/Why-did-science-not-flourish-in-Ancient-Rome-the-way-it-did-in-Ancient-Greece

Ciencia indiana

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology_in_the_Indian_subcontinent

http://www.indianscience.org/

http://www.iisc.ernet.in/prasthu/pages/PP_data/105.pdf

http://www.iitk.ac.in/vs/vs/res/downloads/premendra_talk.pdf

http://www.ece.lsu.edu/kak/grolier.pdf

Ciencia islamica

http://scholar.chem.nyu.edu/tekpages/ctechislam.html

http://www.cyberistan.org/islamic/index.htm

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/islamic_medical/index.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world

http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/private/cmje/heritage/History_of_Islamic_Science.pdf

http://www.levity.com/alchemy/islam12.html

Ciencia medieval

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science#Science_in_the_Middle_Age

http://www.bede.org.uk/university.htm

http://www.netserf.org/Science_Technology/

https://explorable.com/middle-ages-science

http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk/research/srwhms.html

http://quatr.us/medieval/science/

Ciencia da Mesopotamia

http://i-cias.com/e.o/mesopotamia.htm

http://www.ducksters.com/history/mesopotamia/science_and_technology.php

http://www.academia.edu/2370203/Science_Mesopotamian

http://www.timemaps.com/civilization-ancient-mesopotamia

Ciencia da Renascença

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_in_the_Renaissance

http://www.mcm.edu/academic/galileo/ars/arshtml/arstoc.html

http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/entertainment/renaissance.html

http://www.swansea.ac.uk/grst/

https://explorable.com/renaissance-science

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/renaissance-reformation/high-ren-florence-rome/beginners-guide-high-ren/a/galileo-galilei

https://blogs.umass.edu/p139ell/2012/11/19/the-renaissance-and-the-scientific-revolution/

Descoberta dos elementos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_chemical_element_discoveries

http://www.lenntech.com/periodic-chart-elements/discovery-year.htm

http://news.discovery.com/tech/new-super-heavy-element-117-confirmed-140502.htm

https://pls.llnl.gov/research-and-development/nuclear-science/project-highlights/livermorium/elements-113-and-115

Descoberta da estrutura do atomo

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dp13at.html

https://www.aip.org/history/electron/

http://www.mikeblaber.org/oldwine/chm1045/notes/Atoms/AtomStr1/Atoms02.htm

http://atomictimeline.net/index.php

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_theory

http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_gateway/periodic_table/atomstrucrev5.shtm

http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/21st_century_science/lectures/lec11.html

http://padakshep.org/otp/subjects/chemistry/physical-chemistry/discovery-of-electrons-protons-and-neutrons/

http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history/themes/atomic-and-nuclear-structure/

http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/?title=Textbook_Maps/General_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Map:_Brown,_LeMay,_%26_Bursten_%22Chemistry:_The_Central_Science%22/02._Atoms,_Molecules,_and_Ions/2.2:_The_Discovery_of_Atomic_Structure

Descoberta do neutrao

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/HBASE/particles/neutrondis.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron

http://www-outreach.phy.cam.ac.uk/camphy/neutron/neutron2_1.htm

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dp32ne.html

http://chemistry.bd.psu.edu/jircitano/neutron.html

http://dev.physicslab.org/Document.aspx?doctype=3&filename=AtomicNuclear_ChadwickNeutron.xml

http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/Issues/2003/April/story.asp

Descoberta do neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

http://www.phys.ufl.edu/~korytov/phz6355/note_A17_neutrino.pdf

http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~larson/Webpage/neutrinos.html

http://t2k-experiment.org/neutrinos/a-brief-history/

http://www.quantum-field-theory.net/discovery-neutrino/

Descriçao da estrutura do DNA

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/do53dn.html

http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/dna_double_helix/readmore.html

http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history/themes/biomolecules/dna/watson-crick-wilkins-franklin.aspx

http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_edexcel/cells/dnarev3.shtml

Descriçao do principio da incerteza

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/do53dn.html

https://www.aip.org/history/heisenberg/p08.htm

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/

http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/200802/physicshistory.cfm

https://hammeringshield.wordpress.com/2013/02/01/the-real-story-of-the-uncertainty-principle/

http://www.abarim-publications.com/HeisenbergUncertaintyPrinciple.html#.Vg739hrlvIU

Historia da biologia

http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac22

http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/museum/index.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_biology

http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio104/hist_sci.htm

http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/help/topic/history.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_molecular_biology

http://www.bioexplorer.net/history_of_biology/

http://science.jrank.org/pages/8467/Biology-Origins-Biology.html

http://www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/c03/e6-71-01-01.pdf

http://science.howstuffworks.com/dictionary/biology-terms/biology-info3.htm

Historia da bioquimica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_biochemistry

http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/mills.edu/research/futures/johnb/biohistory.html

http://www.biologyreference.com/Gr-Hi/History-of-Biology-Biochemistry.html

Historia da biotecnologia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_biotechnology

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_biotechnology

https://www.bio.org/articles/history-biotechnology

http://www.lesaffrehumancare.com/about-lesaffre-human-care/yeasts-and-biotechnology/biotechnology-history.html

http://www.biotechinstitute.org/go.cfm?do=Page.View&pid=22

http://www.lonestar.edu/history-of-biotechnology.htm

http://www.f.waseda.jp/sidoli/STS_Intro_10.pdf

https://www.biotech.wisc.edu/outreach/resources/biotechnology-story/history-of-biotechnology

Historia da cromatografia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chromatography

http://www.slideshare.net/HosseinHodjat/history-of-chromatography-20201285

http://scientificupdate.co.uk/images/stories/presentations/jamesBruno.pdf

http://www.biopharminternational.com/history-chromatography-process-chromatography-five-decades-innovation

http://www.discoveriesinmedicine.com/Bar-Cod/Chromatography.html

Historia do evolucionismo

http://www.iep.utm.edu/evolutio/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_evolutionary_thought

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_creation%E2%80%93evolution_controversy

http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/evotheory.html

http://creationwiki.org/History_of_evolutionism

http://anthro.palomar.edu/evolve/evolve_1.htm

https://replicatedtypo.wordpress.com/2010/07/19/a-history-of-evolution-pt/

http://www.religioustolerance.org/ev_hist.htm

Historia da fisica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_physics

https://explorable.com/ancient-physics

http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?ParagraphID=kqq

https://www.aip.org/history/links.html

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12047a.htm

http://www.physicsphenomena.com/HistoryofPhysics.htm

http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/physics-evolution-physics.html

http://www.aps.org/programs/outreach/history/

Historia da molecula

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_molecular_theory

https://enf.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_molecular_biology

http://science.jrank.org/pages/4414/Molecule.html

http://www.historyoftheuniverse.com/?p=molecule.htm#covalent.htm

http://www.umass.edu/microbio/rasmol/history.htm

http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history/themes/molecular-synthesis-structure-and-bonding/index.aspx

http://lectures.molgen.mpg.de/phylogeny_ws05/papers/zuckerkandl_pauling.pdf

Historia da quimica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chemistry

http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/papers.html

http://www.columbia.edu/itc/chemistry/chem-c2507/navbar/chemhist.html

http://www.livescience.com/46020-chemistry-history.html

http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac20

http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/chemistry-history-chemistry.html

http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history/

http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/principles-of-general-chemistry-v1.0/s05-04-a-brief-history-of-chemistry.html

http://www.albalagh.net/kids/science/chemistry.shtml

http://science.howstuffworks.com/dictionary/chemistry-terms/chemistry-info5.htm

http://chemistry.about.com/od/historyofchemistry/

Historia dos raios catodicos

http://www.chemteam.info/AtomicStructure/Disc-of-Electron-History.html

https://www.boundless.com/chemistry/textbooks/boundless-chemistry-textbook/atoms-molecules-and-ions-2/discoveries-leading-to-nuclear-atom-model-33/cathode-rays-198-3678/

https://www.aip.org/history/electron/jjrays.htm

http://theinventors.org/library/inventors/blcathoderaytube.htm

http://inventors.about.com/od/cstartinventions/a/CathodeRayTube.htm

http://www.ee.umd.edu/~taylor/Electrons1.htm

´Historia da relatividade

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dp15ei.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_special_relativity

http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/physics/relativity/history-1.html

http://www.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/teaching/HPS_0410/chapters_2015_Jan_1/origins/index.html

http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/HistTopics/Special_relativity.html

http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/HistTopics/General_relativity.html

http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/time/1999/12/27/relativity.html

http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/history/einstein.html

Historia da tabela periodica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_periodic_table

http://www.bpc.edu/mathscience/chemistry/history_of_the_periodic_table.html

http://members.optushome.com.au/scottsofta/Pintro.htmistoria

http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/history/history-periodic-table.htm

https://www.wou.edu/las/physci/ch412/perhist.htm

http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/history/about

http://www.bpc.edu/mathscience/chemistry/history_of_the_periodic_table.html

https://www.hobart.k12.in.us/ksms/PeriodicTable/history.htm

http://allperiodictables.com/ClientPages/AAEpages/aaeHistory.html

Historia da teoria atomica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_theory

http://atomictimeline.net/index.php

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_theory

http://study.com/academy/lesson/early-atomic-theory-dalton-thompson-rutherford-and-millikan.html

http://www.ausetute.com.au/atomichist.html

http://cstl-csm.semo.edu/cwmcgowan/ch181/atomhist.htm

http://www.nobeliefs.com/atom.htm